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Integrated wiring system introduced in the application of various buildings
The present building types can be divided into office building, commercial buildings, cultural construction, media building, sports building, hospital buildings, school construction, transportation construction, residential building, general industrial building this ten types, the specific integrated wiring project implementation scheme both commonness and individuality, its characteristics and form also vary. Therefore the author according to years of design and construction experience in the industry, and the related standards and reference documentation and some experts to press opinion and engineering technical personnel, summarizes the ten buildings integrated wiring system engineering didn't timing should pay attention to and consider the question, is now finishing below。
Office buildings
The intelligent office buildings should be adapted to the needs of the application of informatization office business; Should have the basic guarantee high office environment;
Should meet all kinds of modern office buildings of the informatization management needs. Office buildings and divided into commercial office building, administrative office buildings and financial office buildings。
Office building the comprehensive wiring will divide the rental office building and self-used type of office building to consider。
Rental office building the comprehensive wiring type usually made by developers, property to manage their investment. The general has two kinds: one kind is normal practice according to the integrated wiring way, about 5 ~ 10 square meters, set up corresponding to set a workspace, then press the quantity information points to consider the whole system configuration. Another kind is due to rent the user uncertain type office building, many users are temporary rental features for rental sites, the provisional regional wiring to complete. First installation telecom (for large area between to customer area) light (electrical) cable, each locale two optical fiber socket (access Ethernet switches) and two sounds socket (access phone hubs or users switch); Regional content of wiring to finish by customers. Of course in the level of cable routing set CP point (rally point.) the first cloth from telecom between points between the level of the CP according to user's own future cable, the need to complete the cable between CP to information points. Even also can only do trunk cable, don't do level part, the corresponding pipeline reserved in advance, and other users to determine their construction combining Internet after wiring. For rental building, can use super type of five types of + 6 + fiber hybrid integrated wiring form. http://www.chinaccna.com worm network technology。
For self-use type, especially government office of the office building. Because of its network connection, outside a nets. Secret nets cent, so integrated wiring is not a set of system. In addition to information points include telephone, data requirements, consider involves outside the connection, the nets, confidential nets, and back-up information points, so need than general engineering used much more information points quantity. For the integrated wiring type office equipment installation site, tube slot, cables to do physical separate. For some secret project, integrators often only implementation level wiring parts. When building project implementation self-use type of secrecy part involved with safe network will please wiring qualification or state authorized agencies to do. For the general selection type building integrated cabling level is higher (such as the six categories + fiber)。
Hospital buildings
The hospital building refers to the construction, modification and extension of the secondary and above comprehensive hospitals and other buildings. Its intelligent system should meet with nosocomial efficient, regulate the demands of the information management to provide medical patients should be "effectively control nosocomial infection, energy saving, environmental protection, and construct human-oriented medical-seeking environment" technical support。
The hospital is the most important consideration cable to of transmission bandwidth requirements and medical equipment electromagnetic interference problems, in order to ensure the security of information, the way by shielding + fiber cloth some medical equipment more concentrated more suitable for the occasion。
Plus, because the area is larger, the hospital occupies more, functional requirements, building complex, it needs to consider the building group into a multi-function, according to building cable cloth requirements between design. From the computer network to consider information remote transmission and communication with the public wiring network。
School buildings
The school construction refers to the new construction, expansion and rebuilt full-time higher colleges, senior middle schools and senior vocational high school, junior high school and elementary school, nurseries and kindergartens and other buildings. Its intelligent system should satisfy the school teaching properties, scale, management mode and the service target business needs; Teachers should adapt to all kinds of schools in teaching, scientific research and management of learning and research as well as the student life and the development of the information technology application such as; Should be efficient teaching, scientific research, office and learning environment provides basic guarantee。
The school building the comprehensive wiring is a complex whole wiring, more want to consider the construction of campus backbone fiber. In addition, the function of school buildings, more experimental base, a public lecture hall, a library, a science and student dormitory etc, so information points cloth position, quantity and integrated wiring system level should consider different scene do different Settings, not according to construction area to consider. Another characteristic of school buildings occupy land area is larger, the campus and campus with multimedia teaching union wiring nets, more attention should be。
School buildings and hospital buildings are also consider as remote transmission, considering and external information interchange situation.
Traffic construction
Traffic construction refers to the new construction, expansion and rebuilt large airport terminal, railway passenger, urban public rail transit station, social parks and other buildings. Its intelligent system should satisfy all kinds of traffic construction operation business needs, should be efficient transportation operation business environment facilities to provide basic guarantee for all kinds of, should satisfy modern traffic construction management information needs。
Traffic building the comprehensive wiring characteristic is this kind of architecture if it involves larger area when different buildings, reflect the pipeline unicom of diminishing form, along the cable is a YanShenXing star network. Trunk cable routing is very long, appropriate USES fiber optic cabling system。
Passenger hall, freight dock belongs to, the position of big width can be adopted CP point design forms, and use wireless do extensions.
Also, for involving electrical equipment electromagnetic interference problem, also should consider to its cable shielding effect。
Residential buildings
Residential construction refers to residential and villa etc architecture. Its intelligent system should embody the people-oriented, accomplish safety, energy saving, convenient and comfortable, should conform to construct environmental and health requirements of green building environment, should implement standardized administration of residential buildings。
Residential building the comprehensive wiring, different from the general public building wiring, its has two characteristics: one is using household integrated wiring box, household wiring box just finish wiring function, and no processes the information (such as exchange, storage, processing and transmission). The other category, with the wiring management of information processing and do together should in fact called "family information wiring devices," both wiring function, and then have to telephone, Internet information exchange and transmission, the third table for family cc, emergency call family such as intelligent control information transfer and transfer, etc. In addition, household wiring will points within the apartment building layout, households in the park wiring this wiring, three circumstances, so household wiring is broad, and each had a different range, need to meet the different needs of residential。
Industrial building
Industrial construction refers to the new construction, expansion and rebuilding of architecture. Its intelligent system should meet the general production requirements of the energy supply and work environment control and management; Should provide production organization, office management needed information communication foundation conditions; Should accord with energy conservation and reduce the production cost requirements; Should provide the information management needed for building。
Industrial building mainly points two venues, put the production area and general office area, will distinguish production area and controlled area separate; Another kind of circumstance is the wiring devices in outdoor setting, aiming at the bad environment should adopt corresponding industrial level degree of connector, consider the waterproof, prevent dust, prevent vibration, anticorrosion, preventing electromagnetic pollution and so on technical requirements. But for industrial buildings some good environment, such as the control room of the production department, office, etc, can press general building types to design can。
closing
If the above all kinds of buildings on the elv systems facilities transmission is based on network signal communication protocol, such as big screen display, monitoring system, the floor, the control etc transmission line character also can be done together into integrated cabling system design. Anyhow integrated wiring system as building infrastructure, in the design should consider when actual application. Development room, building function, the following factors, reasonably establish the scheme。
所属类别: GCI新闻
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